Nature

28 articles in the TruthFoundry index. Each links out to the original.

• Food frequency questionnaires are ranking tools, not rulers · Researchers warn that food frequency questionnaires measure relative intake rankings, not absolute quantities, leading to systematic errors in diet-disease studies.
• BIA International Database Expands with 39 New Datasets and Calls for Global Participation · The BIA International Database adds 39 new datasets and seeks contributions to improve global body composition research.
• Geographically clustered diets linked to BMI in Malaysian national adult study · Research examines geographic dietary pattern associations with adult BMI in Malaysia.
• B12 Absorption Test Predicts Supplementation Response in Indian Community · Holotranscobalamin response during absorption testing predicts B12 status improvements after long-term oral supplementation.
• Systematic review links school geospatial food environments to child nutrition · Systematic review evaluates geospatial school food environments and child nutritional outcomes
• Ketogenic diet improves outcomes in dual inherited metabolic epilepsy case · Study reports ketogenic diet successfully treated infant with dual rare metabolic epilepsies.
• Bariatric Surgery Complicated by SIBO-Driven Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy · Three patients developed hyperammonemic encephalopathy after bariatric surgery due to SIBO and malnutrition.
• Day-to-Day Diet Variation Impacts Factor Analysis Pattern Identification · Random day-to-day dietary variation causes misidentification of usual dietary patterns in factor analysis.
• Refeeding Hypophosphataemia in Parenteral Nutrition: A Case Series and Proposal · A single-center experience details refeeding hypophosphataemia in parenteral nutrition and proposes a sub-fulminant categorization.
• Study Tests Rest Interval Effects on Postprandial Triglycerides in Men · Researchers investigated how resistance exercise rest intervals affect postprandial triglyceride levels in young men.
• Review Examines Links Between Body Composition, Geography, and Health · A review explores how geography, ancestry, and ethnicity influence body composition and disease risk.
• Randomized pilot trial examines ResB effects on gut microbiome in elderly pneumonia patients · A randomized pilot trial investigates whether ResB supplementation alters gut microbiome composition in elderly patients with pneumonia.
• Macronutrient Intake Correlated with Gut Microbiome Changes in Bariatric Surgery Patients · A pilot study found correlations between macronutrient intake and gut microbiome diversity in adults undergoing bariatric surgery.
• RUTF Supplementation Shows Inconsistent Micronutrient Improvement in Undernourished Children with Cancer · A study found ready-to-use therapeutic food showed inconsistent micronutrient improvement in undernourished children with cancer.
• Study Evaluates GI Tolerance of Plant-Dominant Tube Feeds in Adults · A clinical trial assesses gastrointestinal tolerance and compliance of reformulated tube feeds with a plant-dominant protein blend over two weeks.
• Dietary one-carbon metabolism nutrients and risk of MASLD progression: a prospective cohort study · Prospective cohort study examines dietary one-carbon metabolism nutrients and their association with MASLD progression risk.
• Study: 2000-4000 IU vitamin D3 equally effective for rickets in Indian children · A randomized trial in 132 Indian children found daily vitamin D3 doses of 2000, 3000, and 4000 IU equally effective for treating nutritional rickets.
• Study Links Maternal Dietary Patterns to Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes · A German cohort study identifies how maternal diet during pregnancy affects birth weight and gestational outcomes.
• Retrospective cohort study examines long-term weight maintenance after low-carbohydrate diet · A retrospective cohort study investigates whether weight loss from a low-carbohydrate diet is maintained long-term.
• Japanese Study Links Maternal Milk Intake to Infant Birth Size · A nationwide Japanese cohort study investigates associations between maternal milk consumption and fetal growth outcomes.
• Enriched orange juice trial on glucose outcomes in high-risk patients · RCT assesses secondary outcomes of probiotics and vitamin D3 enriched orange juice on glucose metabolism in high-cardiometabolic risk individuals.
• Meta-Analysis of Low Energy Availability Markers in Athletes · Researchers conducted a meta-analysis to identify reliable markers for low energy availability in athletes.
• European erythrocyte trans-fat levels surge from 2023 to 2026, driven by trans-oleic acid · European erythrocyte samples show industrially produced trans-fat levels above 1.04% rose from 1.86% in 2023 to 7.21% in 2026.
• Correction to Vitamin D Study Title in European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition corrects a title error in a study on vitamin D insufficiency.
• Enhanced Vitamin D Formulations Improve Bone Health in Post-Menopausal Women · A 24-month study shows enhanced bioavailability vitamin D supplements improve bone density in post-menopausal women.
• Parent-led feeding yields higher protein and fat intake than standardized protocols in VLBW infants · A study of very low birth weight infants found parent-led complementary feeding resulted in higher protein and fat intake compared to standardized protocols.
• Study Links Enteral Feeding Intolerance to Poor Outcomes in Elderly TBI Patients · A two-center study identifies high prevalence and clinical risks of enteral feeding intolerance in elderly patients with traumatic brain injury.
• Study Validates GLIM Malnutrition Criteria in Hemodialysis Patients · Researchers validated GLIM criteria using BIA, MAMC, and calf circumference in hemodialysis patients, linking them to mortality and quality of life.